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Continue reading →: French Materialism
Asher K. Sisneros Prof. Thomas E. Woods, Jr. Western Civilization Since 1493 October 21, 2024 The Enlightenment in France gave rise to a philosophy known as materialism, which completely rejected prior Christian norms. Though many thinkers through the Enlightenment retained their faith in God, such as Isaac Newton, the materialists…
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Continue reading →: Cotton Mather’s Message to the General Court
Asher K. Sisneros Dr. Gary North American Literature October 21, 2024 Cotton Mather was among the most prominent New England writers and preachers during his life. His reach was most prominent in the American colonies, though people read his sermons in Great Britain as well. But like many Puritan preachers,…
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Continue reading →: Ideas of the Enlightenment
Asher K. Sisneros Thomas E. Woods, Jr. Western Civilization Since 1493 October 14, 1493 The basic backbone of the Enlightenment was the presupposition of the sovereignty of reason; more specifically, reason accompanied by empirical evidence. Man became the authoritative sovereign during this era and the definer of truth. Those who…
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Continue reading →: Joseph Priestley (1733-1804)
Asher K. Sisneros Thomas E. Woods, Jr. Western Civilization Since 1493 October 14, 2024 Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) was a theologian and natural philosopher during the 18th century. He even taught as a minister after abdicting from Calvinism because of his theologically liberal views. But upon meeting Benjamin Franklin, he became…
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Continue reading →: The Copernican Revolution
Asher K. Sisneros Thomas E. Woods, Jr. Western Civilization Since 1493 October 14, 2024 It is a misconception that the Scientific Revolution was the first attempt to understand the universe in terms of rationality. Many Scholastics engaged in this behavior, and the pioneers of the Scientific Revolution did build on…
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Continue reading →: William Penn and Middle Class Morality
Asher K. Sisneros Dr. Gary North American Literature October 14, 2024 William Penn came from an affluent English family and inherited vast holdings in New England because of his father’s military service to the King of England. Naturally, those lands were named Pennsylvania. However affluent his father was, William Penn…
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Continue reading →: The Puritan Errand in the Wilderness
Asher K. Sisneros Dr. Gary North American Literature October 4, 2024 John Cotton, John Winthrop, and Mary Rowlandson lived in America during the beginning of the English colonization. They were all Puritans who shared a common mission and calling, and they had a vision for what the Puritan experiment in…
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Continue reading →: Mannerist and Boroque Art
The High Renaissance more or less died with Michelangelo, and Mannerism (1520-1600) took its place. Following the death of the three greatest Renaissance artists—Leonardi da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael—most artists more or less gave up on trying to top their predecessors. Instead, Mannerism was a movement to explore the individuality…
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Continue reading →: Russian Rule Under Peter the Great
Asher K. Sisneros Thomas E. Woods, Jr. Western Civilization Since 1493 October 7, 2024 Peter the Great (r. 1682-1725) had one primary objective as the Tsar of Russia: Westernization. Today, his rule is highly controversial. To some, he was an absolutist despot who sought to vanquish Russia of its old…
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Continue reading →: Frederick William: The House of HohenzollernAsher K. Sisneros Thomas E. Woods, Jr. Western Civilization Since 1493 October 7, 2024 The House of Hohenzollern ruled Brandenburg-Prussia, which became the most powerful territory in the Holy Roman Empire through the 17th century. Brandenburg’s power started dwindling after the rule of George William (r. 1619-1640) and the catastrophes…






